By: Prabowo Subianto, taken from the Book: Military Leadership Notes from Experience Chapter I
I was deeply impressed by the life of Hario Kecik. I have a strong desire to turn his life story into a successful movie one day, especially focusing on his role in the Battle of Surabaya. It is remarkable that someone without a military background had the courage to stand against the victors of World War II. His confidence played a crucial role in passing the initial test of our independence, shaping us into a unified nation. The Battle of Surabaya was indeed a challenging test that followed the proclamation of independence.
In addition to Governor Suryo and Bung Tomo, I feel compelled to share the story of Hario Kecik. After reading his diary in 2015, “Hario Kecik’s Memoir: The Autobiography of a Student Army,” I was truly captivated by his journey. Despite being a medical student with no political knowledge, he emerged as a key figure in the Battle of Surabaya, leading the Indonesian Student Army (TRIP) and commanding the East Java Student Corps (CMDT).
Hario Kecik’s narrative is intriguing and I urge every young Indonesian to explore his memoir. His evolution from a student to a fighter and eventually a respected TNI officer is inspiring. Despite facing suspicion from some quarters, especially during the New Order regime, his leftist views and populist nature were shaped by his experiences during the early struggle for Indonesian independence, particularly in the Battle of November 10th in Surabaya.
As a young fighter, Hario was chosen by his peers as a commander due to his academic prowess and language skills. Engaged in intense combat against the Allied Forces from October to November 1945, despite leading a small group, he played a significant role in the dramatic events of the Battle of Surabaya, the fiercest encounter in Indonesia’s fight for independence.
Following the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945, Hario Kecik and the “arek-arek Suroboyo” seized Japanese weapons, with many Japanese soldiers aiding in their training. Establishing the People’s Security Army Police (PTKR) after securing weaponry, Hario’s leadership was instrumental in resisting the Allied Forces during the pivotal events of November 10, 1945.
The Battle of Surabaya tested the strength of Indonesia’s independence proclamation, with around 30,000 Indonesian casualties and over 5,000 British troops killed or wounded. Despite facing superior British firepower, Indonesian unity prevailed, with diverse groups joining forces to defend their freedom. Hario Kecik’s unwavering resolve and the unbreakable spirit of Indonesian youth proved crucial in the face of adversity.
The essence of Hario’s memoir, depicting the selfless dedication to freedom, continues to inspire generations. His bravery serves as a shining example for all Indonesians, reflecting the indomitable spirit that defines our nation. Hario Kecik’s heroism remains a beacon for the youth, embodying the values of courage and resilience that every Indonesian should cherish and emulate.
